Agencies are where the 1% headline is most likely to mislead. Turnover-based taxation rewards margin, and agencies with large subcontractor or media costs need to model the outcome before they move.
The margin problem, with numbers
Consider an agency billing 400,000 GEL a year with 300,000 GEL of subcontractor and media costs. Tax is calculated on the 400,000, not on the 100,000 of margin. The effective rate against real profit is four times the headline.
That can still be excellent compared with the alternative — but it must be modelled rather than assumed.
Pass-through costs deserve a structural answer
Where clients are effectively reimbursing media spend, how that is contracted and invoiced matters. Restructuring genuinely pass-through amounts is a legitimate commercial question; disguising revenue is not.
- Model effective rate against margin, not revenue.
- Watch the threshold — agencies reach it faster than consultants.
- Consider where subcontractors are resident and how they are paid.
- Review whether a Georgian company suits a larger agency better.
Team, presence and permanent establishment
If part of your team sits in another country, that country may consider you to have a presence there. This is one of the most commonly ignored risks for growing agencies.
When it does work well
Retainer-based agencies with in-house delivery, high margin and a genuinely relocated owner tend to be a strong fit. The further you move from that profile, the more the analysis needs to be individual.
Frequently asked
Should I exclude media spend from my turnover?
Only if the commercial and contractual reality genuinely makes it a client cost rather than your revenue. That is a question for professional review, not a reporting preference.
Is a Georgian company better for an agency?
Sometimes. Profit-based treatment can suit thin-margin, high-turnover businesses better than the Small Business regime. It is exactly the comparison we model.
This website provides general information and illustrative modelling only. It is not tax, legal or financial advice. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances, business activity, tax residence, income source, foreign tax rules, citizenship and existing corporate structures. Specialist advice is provided or reviewed by appropriate professionals.